Colorectal Surgeon
A colorectal surgeon, also called a proctologist, specializes in diseases of the colon and rectum. These professionals have received training both in general surgery and in advanced treatment of conditions of the lower intestinal tract.
What Does a Colorectal Surgeon Do?
Colorectal surgeons diagnose and treat a number of anorectal and digestive problems including:
• Hemorrhoids, fissures, fistulas and abscesses on the anus and rectum • Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn’s Disease, Ulcerative Colitis) • Diverticulitis (infection of the tissues around the colon) • Incontinence • Diarrhea and Constipation • Rectal prolapse • Cancer • Polyps • Pelvic floor disorders (perineal hernia, rectocele)
Colorectal Screenings
Colorectal surgeons also perform endoscopy procedures (colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy) for diagnostic purposes or as routine screening for colorectal cancer and other disorders.
During a colonoscopy or flexible sigmoidoscopy, a long, flexible instrument about ½ inch in diameter is inserted into the rectum and threaded up into the large intestine. A camera on the end of the scope allows the surgeon to view the lining of the colon. A biopsy can also be taken if necessary.
Another commonly used diagnostic tool is the lower G.I. series, a series of x-rays of the colon and rectum. The patient will receive a barium enema before the x-rays are taken to help identify any irregularities.